History

A 1970 story . . .

From time to time, we hear from clients of the Clergy Consultation Service, always with very moving–and sometimes harrowing–stories of their experience. Here is a story we received recently from a woman who kindly gave us permission to share it.

In January of 1970, I discovered I was pregnant.  I was 16 years old and living outside of New York City.  My immediate reaction was no, I will not do this.  My father had died a year and a half earlier; my mother had begun recovering from alcoholism six months before.  I felt there was no family or community support for a teen having a baby.  

I was determined to find a way to rid myself of the pregnancy.  I first tried bringing about a miscarriage by being physically reckless — intentionally throwing myself off a fast moving snowmobile at one point.  

My 19-year-old sister knew about an illegal abortion clinic in her college town.  She took me there to have my pregnancy terminated.  After meeting the doctor and seeing the room where the procedure would take place, she became afraid for my safety and refused to let me go through with it.

Somehow, my boyfriend and I found out about CSS, although I don’t remember knowing the name of the organization at the time.  We made an appointment and met with a clergyman named Father —– in a basement office at Adelphi University.  He agreed to refer me to an abortion clinic.  He said that the options were a clinic in Detroit or one in Puerto Rico.  He wanted to send me to the one in Puerto Rico because we had the means to pay for the travel (my boyfriend’s parents were paying for it) and wanted to keep the Detroit clinic available for women who could not pay.  From what I remember, Father —– made the appointment at the clinic in San Juan for me.

On a winter weekend, when I was 11 and a half weeks pregnant, my boyfriend and I flew to San Juan where I had a D & C, terminating my pregnancy.  The story of events at the clinic is itself involved and complicated.  . . . The end result was that my pregnancy was successfully terminated.  I felt only immense relief.  I did not then and never have had any regrets.  When I was ready for children, I had two wonderful, well-loved, and wanted daughters.

Throughout the years, I have often thought of Father —– with intense gratitude.  He saved me!  Recently, I discovered the name of the organization that helped me and began reading your book.  I am appalled that Roe was overturned and that we are heading to a national abortion ban, if we aren’t careful. 

Thank you so very much to our correspondent for sharing her story. The desperation of the situation and the compassion and bravery of both her sister–only 19 herself!–and the clergy counselor are heart-wrenching. What a different story this would have been only a few months later, in July, when abortion became legal in New York State and the CCS-run Women’s Services opened its doors to provide safe, affordable abortions.

Our correspondent provided the minister’s last name, which was not yet on our list of more than 2000 CCS participants. A bit of research shows that he was an American Baptist minister who died in 2017. We are sorry not to have had the opportunity to talk with him; and because we didn’t, we’ll maintain his anonymity here.

Thank you to all who have shared their stories with us. And if you’d like to share your story about the CCS, you can email us at OfferCompassion@gmail.com. At this political juncture in the U.S., we need to remember each and every one of our relatives and friends who sought abortions in the frightening, dangerous times before Roe and VOTE to make abortion legal, affordable, and accessible in every state. You know what you need to do.

Abortion Access Today, CCS Participants, History, Legacies of the CCS

Faithful Abortion Access Then and Now

On August 4, D. A. and Pat joined a panel hosted by Rev. Dr. Chris Davies for the United Church of Christ’s “Thursdays for the Soul” series. The discussion also included the testimony of Rev. Donna Schaper about her work with the Clergy Consultation Service and since; Faith Choice Ohio’s executive director, Elaina Ramsey; and Dr. Sherry Warren, the United Church of Christ’s minister for gender justice, speaking about ways people of faith can show up now that we look towards mounting state-led barriers to abortion access. If you missed the livestream, the entire program is available on YouTube.

History

50 Years Ago: Not Just Woodstock

1969 was quite a year. This year we’ve observed the 50th anniversaries of the first moon landing and Woodstock. But 1969 was quite a year–for good and ill–in the realm of reproductive rights, too.  That year, seven states passed bills liberalizing their abortion laws to some degree. A sampling of some more 50th anniversaries we should be noting this year:

January: The radical feminist Redstockings group formed. In March 1969 they held a meeting at Washington Square Methodist Church in New York at which women publicly spoke of their abortion experiences.

February: The feminist group Jane formed in Chicago in February, at first to refer women to illegal abortion providers they had judged to be safe. When they realized that their main practitioner was not, in fact, a physician, members of the group learned to do the procedure themselves.

February 14-16: NARAL was founded, starting with the First National Conference on Abortion Laws in Chicago. The theme was “Modification or Repeal?” The organizers included writer Larry Lader, who had played a big part in urging the clergy to make abortion referrals; Chicago physician Lonny Myers; and ecologist Garrett Hardin. Speakers at the conference included Dr. Bernard Nathanson–soon to become director of the Women’s Services abortion clinic opened by the Clergy Consultation Service, and later an anti-abortion activist; and feminist writer Betty Friedan.

April: The Clergy Consultation Service on Abortion (CCS) received a blackmail threat, and the New York Police Department itself helped Rev. Howard Moody to set up a sting to catch the culprit. (See pages 77-78 of To Offer Compassion.)

April 17: A moderate bill to reform abortion law in New York, sponsored by Assemblyman Albert H. Blumenthal, was defeated for a third time in the State Assembly. The bill would finally pass the following year, legalizing abortion in New York and permitting the 1970 opening of the CCS Women’s Services clinic in New York City.

May 19: Activist Bill Baird was sentenced to three months in jail for “exhibiting obscene objects” (contraceptives) and distributing such an object (handing a student a package of Emko contraceptive foam) at a public lecture in Massachusetts.

May 19: An 18-year old from Bay Village, Ohio, died in London. The Cleveland CCS had referred her to a previously very reliable clinic and was horrified at her death. The head of the Cleveland CCS, Rev. Farley Wheelwright, flew to London. He learned–and the official inquest confirmed–that her death was not the result of her abortion but of post-operative negligence by the anesthesiologist, who was dismissed by the clinic. (Page 78, To Offer Compassion.)

May 23: The New York City Police raided a group of abortion providers in Riverdale, Bronx. Writer Larry Lader and a few CCS counselors had referred to the group. Lader, Moody, Arlene Carmen, Rev. Finley Schaef, and other members of the CCS testified before a grand jury in the case that September. No charges against counselors came from the case.

June 10: Rev. Robert Hare of the Cleveland Clergy Consultation Service was indicted by Massachusetts for referring a woman to Dr. Pierre Brunelle for an abortion. Hare appeared in court in Massachusetts. Brunelle was convicted–he was unlicensed in Massachusetts at the time, for a start–and Hare’s charges were dismissed. But in a rare move, the prosecutor appealed the dismissal. The case was still in flux in early 1973 when the RoeWade decision by the Supreme Court made the matter moot. (Pages 78-83, To Offer Compassion.)

September 5: For the first time in the U.S., an abortion law was declared unconstitutional. The Supreme Court of California ruled that the state’s old abortion law, which permitted abortion only when necessary to preserve a woman’s life, and under which Dr. Leon P. Belous had been convicted, was unconstitutionally vague. Importantly, the Belous decision cited an established right to privacy and liberty in reproductive decisions. (Note: The case had great symbolic but little practical importance at the time, as California had passed a reformed abortion law in 1967, after Belous had been charged.)

November 10: Now, for the first time, an abortion law was declared unconstitutional by a federal court. Federal District Court Judge Gerhard A. Gesell dismissed the indictment of Dr. Milan Vuitch for performing abortions in the District of Columbia, ruling the law unconstitutionally vague on the subject. The case was appealed to the Supreme Court, which in 1971 overturned the ruling as to vagueness, but treated abortion as it would any other surgical procedure and upheld the judgment of physicians in medical decisions. Very shortly after that appeal, the Supreme Court justices voted to take up other abortion cases, including RoeWade.

And, in 1969, the Clergy Consultation Service on Abortion continued to expand. New chapters officially opened in nine more states, including Colorado, Ohio, and Virginia; several more started referrals but were not yet public; and many more were in the works.